As released in Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS 2024), the total Milk production in the country is estimated as 239.30 million tonnes during 2023-24 registered a growth of 5.62% over the past 10 years which was 146.3 million tonnes in 2014-15.
India continues to maintain its position as the world’s largest producer of milk, driven by the contributions of several key states. The top five milk-producing states—Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra—account for a significant portion of the nation’s dairy output. Here’s a closer look at their contributions in 2023-24:
Top Five Milk-Producing States in India
| State | Percentage Contribution | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 16.21% | Retains the top spot as India’s largest producer. |
| Rajasthan | 14.51% | Known for its thriving dairy cooperatives. |
| Madhya Pradesh | 8.91% | Strong growth in rural dairy farming. |
| Gujarat | 7.65% | Home to major milk brands and cooperative systems. |
| Maharashtra | 6.71% | Focuses on modernization and milk quality. |
Insights and Trends
- Uttar Pradesh: Leading the pack, Uttar Pradesh contributes a staggering 16.21% of India’s milk production. This northern state benefits from its vast population of dairy animals and improved farming techniques.
- Rajasthan: With a 14.51% share, Rajasthan ranks second, supported by its dairy cooperatives like Amul and Saras. The state’s arid regions have adapted well to milk production through innovative practices.
- Madhya Pradesh: Ranking third with 8.91%, Madhya Pradesh’s dairy sector is seeing rapid growth due to government initiatives and an increasing focus on rural milk production.
- Gujarat: Known as the birthplace of the “White Revolution,” Gujarat contributes 7.65%. It is home to Amul, one of India’s largest dairy brands, which has revolutionized the industry.
- Maharashtra: Despite challenges, Maharashtra’s share of 6.71% is significant. The state has been investing in improving milk quality and introducing advanced processing techniques.
Conclusion
India’s dairy industry thrives on the efforts of its leading states. These five states not only contribute significantly to national production but also drive innovation and sustainability in dairy farming. As demand for milk and milk products grows, these states are poised to play an even larger role in ensuring the country’s self-sufficiency in dairy.
Data Source : pib.gov.in and mofpi.gov.in
